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Flirt emergency buffer

Flirt emergency buffer

1st May 2012

Flirt

Client:

Stadler (car builder) and Axtone (buffer supplier)

Project:

Flirt Train Protection

Brief:

Oleo was commissioned to design and manufacture a hybrid two stage emergency buffer for the Stadler Flirt project which could be mounted directly onto the car structure with minimal rear protection.

Solution:

Using our in house simulation software and testing equipment it was possible to develop an emergency buffer which uses deforming element “one-shot” technology  both in series and in parallel with the traditional gas hydraulic solutions. This achieved the client’s goal of 382kJ impact energy absorption.

Gas-hydraulic units afford excellent absorption capacity, long stroke units can have a long installed length; conversely, deformation tubes or cellular based technologies are "one-shot" and potentially can require replacement even with a very light impact.  

Hybrid gas-hydraulic /deformation tube absorption systems overcome each-others shortcomings resulting in a compact unit which offers a reversible and non-reversible stage giving:

  • A very efficient and resilient unit during normal operation.
  • Excellent crash protection at velocities sufficient to activate the deformation tube.

This was achieved for the Flirt as follows:

Reversible:

Elastomer with stroke 110-5mm

Capacity 32kJ

Max buffer force <700kN

Non Reversible:

Deformation total stroke >600mm

Capacity 350kJ

Average buffer force <800kN

Overall Length 1242mm with a buffer head 300mm X 300mm

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